![]() ![]() In warm climates Peperomias can be grown outside as ground cover or as epiphytes on tree trunks, but beware of slugs and snails that enjoy the succulent foliage.Īpart from a tendecy to rot if over-watered, Peperomias also can suffer from ringspot which is manifested as distorted foliage with chlorotic or necrotic rings on the leaves. However, the fleshy stems and foliage can be prone to rotting and Peperomias should be watered sparingly from below (especially in winter) using soft water, avoiding wetting the crown of the plant. ![]() Coming from tropical rain-forest habitats, they love warm humid conditions and most need a minimum temperature of 50 - 55☏. Peperomia macrorhiza from Peru and Peperomia monticola from Mexico form a large caudex and could be of interest to collectors of caudiciform plants.Ĭultivation: Peperomias are best cultivated in a light, well drained compost containing plenty of humus and do well in shallow containers. After flowering, the aerial growth dies away and the tuber can survive long periods of drought. Peperomia campylotropa is a deciduous tuber-forming plant from the cooler regions of Mexico. Although these are said to be difficult in cultivation this is also true of many widely grown succulent plants. The genus include several species which form tubers. This probably reflects their low profile in cactus and succulent society shows and plant sales and their unassuming flower spikes. The succulent Peperomia species are not as commonly available as they deserve to be, even from specialist nurseries. Peperomia incana (Felted Peperomia) is unusual in having leaves covered with fine silvery hairs. A variety of cultivars of Peperomia caperata with attractively-marked foliage (lower right) are widely available through the horticultural trade. Peperomia caperata) are popular foliage house plants. Many species are borderline succulent, often with succulent petioles, and a few of these (e.g. A few species have more attractive flowers such as the white, scented clusters of spikes produced by Peperomia fraseri from Ecuador. Most Peperomias have tiny flowers which are packed into a characteristic greenish or brown conical spike ( spadix) like an inverted catkin. ![]() The palmate pattern of leaf veins is marked out in some species as furrows in the leaves or as coloured lines. Many of these plants are perennial epiphytes growing on rotten logs and they have thick stems and fleshy leaves, some with leaf windows. These belong to the Nightshade Family ( Solanaceae).Ībout a thousand species of Peperomias have been described, mainly from tropical South America although a few (17) are found in Africa. The Pepper Family Piperaceae does not include bell peppers ( Capsicum annuum) and chilli peppers. Piper ornatum has attractively patterned foliage. The berries of the climbing vine Piper nigrum are made into black pepper. The genus Piper is not of great horticultural merit but includes plants that are the source of economically important spices and mild narcotics. The genus Peperomia is probably the most familiar, as the less-succulent Peperomias are widely grown as houseplants and includes some choice succulent species with fleshy windowed leaves and a handful with tubers. The Piperaceae is a family of 5 genera and 1400 species of perennial herbs with both succulent and non-succulent members. ![]()
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